1School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
2Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
3Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
4Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
5Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI.
Received 15 July 2021. Revision received 10 November 2021.
Accepted 7 December 2021.
The authors declare no conflict of interests.
H.J.B. was supported by the National Institutes of Health (grant number T32AI125222).
The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health.
D.A. and P.G.S. participated in concept and design and drafting of the article. D.A., K.S.H., and S.A.K.-W. participated in study selection and in data extraction, critical appraisal, and coding. D.A., K.S.H., S.A.K.-W., H.J.B., R.H., J.F.H., M.R.R., J.S.O., and P.G.S. participated in critical revision of the article for intellectually important content.
Supplemental Visual Abstract; https://links.lww.com/TP/C442.
Supplemental digital content (SDC) is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text, and links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the journal’s Web site (www.transplantjournal.com).
Correspondence: Peter G. Stock, MD, PhD, Division of Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, 505 Parnassus Ave, M-884, San Francisco, CA 94143. ([email protected]).