1 Department of Digestive Surgical Oncology, Liver Transplantation Unit, CHU Besançon, France.
2 Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, France.
3 Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France.
4 Department of Digestive Surgery, Hôpital de Hautepierre-Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
5 Department of Hepatobiliary and Digestive Surgery, Hôpital Pontchaillou, CHU, Rennes, France.
6 Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hôpital Beaujon, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris and Université de Paris, Clichy, France.
7 Department of Visceral Surgery, Hôpital Rangueil, CHU Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
8 Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hôpital Henri-Mondor, Créteil, France.
9 Department of Hepatology, CHU Besançon, Besançon, France.
10 Department of Hepatology, CHU Dijon, Dijon, France.
11 Department of Digestive Surgery, CHU Bordeaux, Pessac, France.
12 Department of Digestive Surgery and Transplantation, Hôpital Huriez, CHU Lille, Lille, France.
13 Department of Digestive Surgery, Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, CHU Tours, Tours, France.
14 Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hôpital Saint Eloi, CHU Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
15 Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hôpital la Timone, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, France.
16 Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, CHU Grenoble Alpes, France.
17 Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, CHU Estaing, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
18 Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Hôpital Archet 2, CHU Nice, France.
19 Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Hôpital Bicêtre, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
20 Department of Pediatric Transplantation, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
Received 1 June 2022. Revision received 7 August 2022.
Accepted 26 August 2022.
The authors declare no funding or conflicts of interest.
F.S., B.P., Z.L., V.D.M., M.L., B.H., and A.D. conceived the idea for the presented research. C.T., K.M., P.A., F.R., F.C., C.M., R.B., F.F., D.W.V., A.M., L.C., M.E.A., P.B., F.N., S.C., M.C., J.G., A.I., G.C., and C.C. participated in local data curation and interpretation. F.S., B.P., Z.L., and A.D. performed statistical analysis. F.S., M.L., B.H., and A.D. drafted the article. D.S., F.M., F.D., L.S., P.B., O.S., J.Y.M., B.H., and A.D. critically revised the article. All authors approved the final version for submission.
Correspondence: Alexandre Doussot, MD, PhD, Liver Transplantation Unit, Department of Digestive Surgical Oncology, University Hospital of Besançon, 3 Boulevard Alexandre Fleming, 25000 Besançon, France. ([email protected]/[email protected], @DoussotAlexand1/@ChirDigBesancon).