1 Unit of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Universitario “12 de Octubre”, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital “12 de Octubre” (imas12), Madrid, Spain.
2 Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain.
3 Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
4 Department of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Clinic, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas August Pi i Sunyer, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
5 Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro-Majadahonda, Majadahonda, Spain.
6 Unit of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Universitario de Cruces, Baracaldo, Spain.
7 Department of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain.
8 Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
9 Unit of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía, Instituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica de Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain.
10 Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
11 Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
12 Department of Pharmacy, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Instituto de Investigación Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain.
13 Department of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria, Madrid, Spain.
14 Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Spain.
15 Unit of Infectious Diseases, Microbiology and Preventive Medicine, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Institute of Biomedicine of Seville, Virgen del Rocío and Virgen Macarena University Hospitals/CSIC/University of Seville, Seville, Spain.
16 Department of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Instituto de Investigación Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain.
17 Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain.
18 Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain.
19 Unit of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro-Majadahonda, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Puerta de Hierro-Segovia de Arana, Majadahonda, Spain.
20 Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Received 15 May 2022. Revision received 20 June 2022.
Accepted 11 July 2022.
This research was supported by an unrestricted grant from Pfizer Spain (grant no. 59773863). M.F.-R. holds a contract “Miguel Servet” (CP18/00073) from the Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation. The funding sources had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, interpretation of data, manuscript preparation, or decision to submit. The corresponding author had full access to all the data in the study and had final responsibility for the decision to submit it for publication.
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
M.F.-R. and J.M.A. participated in study design; M.F.-R. participated in CRF development; M.F.-R., M.B., I.G.M., R.R.-Á., M.R.-R., N.S., T.L.-V., M.V., A.I., J.F., S.S.-A., E.C., M.d.C.F., P.M., E.V., J.C., J.G., A.R.-M., and A.M. participated in patient selection and management; M.B., I.G.M., R.R.-Á., M.R.-R., N.S., T.L.-V., M.V., A.I., J.F., S.S.-A., E.C., M.d.C.F., P.M., E.V., J.C., J.G., A.R.-M., and A.M. participated in data collection; M.F.-R. participated in data analysis; M.F.-R. and J.M.A. participated in the writing of the paper; and M.B., I.G.M., R.R.-Á., M.R.-R., N.S., T.L.-V., M.V., A.I., J.F., S.S.-A., E.C., M.d.C.F., P.M., E.V., J.C., J.G., A.R.-M., and A.M. participated in the critical review of the manuscript.
Supplemental Visual Abstract; https://links.lww.com/TP/C557.
Supplemental digital content (SDC) is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text, and links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the journal’s Web site (www.transplantjournal.com).
Correspondence: Mario Fernández-Ruiz, MD, PhD, Unit of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Universitario “12 de Octubre”, Centro de Actividades Ambulatorias, 2ª planta, bloque D. Avda. de Córdoba, s/n. Postal code 28041. Madrid, Spain. ([email protected]).
