Dr. Gevirtz is Associate Professor of Anesthesiology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA, and Medical Director, Somnia Pain Management, 627 W St, Harrison, New York, NY 10528; E-mail: [email protected].

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Dr. Gevirtz has disclosed that use of sufentanil, fentanyl, and ketamine for intranasal analgesia as discussed in this article has not been approved by the US FDA.

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