aDepartment of Neurosurgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN
bDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA
cDepartment of Medicine – Hematology, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD
dDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Columbia University Medical Center, The Spine Hospital at New York Presbyterian, New York, NY
eDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA
fDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO
gDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of San Francisco Health, San Francisco, CA
hDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Steamboat Orthopaedic and Spine Institute, Steamboat Springs, CO
iDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Norton Health Care, Louisville, KY
jDepartment of Spine Surgery, Virginia Spine Institute, Reston, VA
kDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital of Special Surgery, New York, NY
lDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY
mDepartment of Neurosurgery, Columbia University Medical Center, The Spine Hospital at New York Presbyterian, New York, NY
nDepartment of Neurosurgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
oDepartment of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ
pDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Minnesota Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN
qDepartment of Spine Surgery, OrthoIndy, Indianapolis, IN
rDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nemours Children’s Health, Wilmington, DE
sDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center
tDepartment of Neurosurgery and Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC
uDepartment of Internal Medicine, Northwell Health, New York, NY
vDepartment of Internal Medicine, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI
wDepartment of Neurosurgery and Orthopaedic Surgery, John Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, MD
xDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Columbia University Medical Center, The Spine Hospital at New York Presbyterian, New York, NY
yDepartment of Infectious Disease, Columbia University Medical Center, The Spine Hospital at New York Presbyterian, New York, NY
zDepartment of Internal Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, The Spine Hospital at New York Presbyterian, New York, NY
Supported by the OMeGA and AO Spine North America.
J.M.B.: Royalties; Globus Medical, Inc.; Stryker, Inc.; and Wolter Kluwer. The remaining authors report no conflicts of interest.
Address correspondence and reprint requests to Scott L. Zuckerman, MD, MPH, Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University, 1211 Medical Center Drive, Nashville, TN 37212; E-mail: [email protected]
Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's website, www.spinejournal.com.
