aDepartment of Spine Surgery, Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yatsen University, Guangzhou, China
bIntelligent and Digital Surgery Innovation Center, Southern University of Science and Technology Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
cDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
dArtificial Intelligence Innovation Center, Research Institute of Tsinghua, Pearl River Delta, Guangzhou, China
eTongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Address correspondence and reprint requests to Lanqing Han, Artificial Intelligence Innovation Center, Research Institute of Tsinghua, Pearl River Delta, Guangzhou 510735, China; E-mail: [email protected]; Limin Rong, Department of Spine Surgery, Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, 600 Tianhe Road, Guangzhou 510630, China; E-mail: [email protected].
Received 6 August, 2021
Revised 5 September, 2021
Accepted 27 September, 2021
G.F., S.Y., and H.L. equally contributed to this work.
The manuscript submitted does not contain information about medical device(s)/drug(s).
The National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant no. 2017YFA0105403), the Key Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province (Grant no. 2019B020236002), the Clinical innovation Research Program of Guangzhou Regenerative Medicine and Health Guangdong Laboratory (Grant no. 2018GZR0201006) and Guangzhou Health Care Cooperative Innovation Major Project (Grant no. 201704020221); the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant no. 82102640), the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant no. 2019M663 2 61) and Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (Grant no. 2019A1515111171); the Guangzhou Science and Technology Project (Grant no. 202102080212) and the Medical Scientific Research Foundation of Guangdong Province (Grant no. A2018547) funds were received in support of this work.
No relevant financial activities outside the submitted work.
Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appearing in the printed text are provided in the HTML and PDF version of this article on the journal's Web site (www.spinejournal.com).
