aRothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA
bSpine Service, Orthopaedic Department, Sonnenhofspital, Bern, Switzerland
cCenter for Spine Surgery and Neurotraumatology, BG Unfallklinik Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt, Germany
dDepartment of Orthopaedics, Trauma and Spine Surgery, Ganga Hospital, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
eUniversity Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands
fCenter for Spinal Surgery, Malteser Waldkrankenhaus St. Marien, Erlangen, Germany
gDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Paracelsus Private Medical University Nuremberg, Nuremberg, Germany.
Address correspondence and reprint requests to Brian A. Karamian, MD, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rothman Institute at Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, 925 Chestnut St, 5th Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19107; E-mail: [email protected]
Received 2 March, 2021
Accepted 30 March, 2021
The manuscript submitted does not contain information about medical device(s)/drug(s).
This study was organized and funded by AO Spine through the AO Spine Knowledge Forum Trauma, a focused group of international Trauma experts.
Relevant financial activities outside the submitted work: consultancy, grants, royalties, stocks, payment for lecture.