From the *Department of Physical Therapy, Franklin Pierce University, Concord, NH; †Rehabilitation Services, Concord Hospital, Concord, NH; ‡Division of Physical Therapy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT; §Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, UT; ¶Musculoskeletal Biomechanics Research Laboratory, Division of Biokinesiology and Physical Therapy, School of Dentistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA; ∥Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA; **Department of Physical Therapy, Thomas J. Long School of Pharmacy & Health Sciences, University of the Pacific, Stockton, CA; ††The Orthopedic Specialty Hospital, Salt Lake City, UT; and ‡‡US Army-Baylor University Doctoral Program in Physical Therapy, San Antonio, TX.
Acknowledgment date: July 16, 2008. First revision date: December 5, 2008. Second revision date: April 27, 2009. Acceptance date: April 27, 2009.
The manuscript submitted does not contain information about medical device(s)/drug(s).
Professional Organizational funds were received in support of this work. No benefits in any form have been or will be received from a commercial party related directly or indirectly to the subject of this manuscript.
Supported by the Institutional Review Boards at Andrews Air Force base, San Antonio, TX; Concord Hospital, Concord, NH; Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, UT; and the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA.
Address correspondence and reprint requests to Joshua A. Cleland, PT, PhD, Franklin Pierce University, 5 Chenell Drive, Concord, NH 03301; E-mail: [email protected]
