∗Department of Surgery/Trauma Research Center, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, Colorado
†Department of Surgery, Ernest E. Moore Shock Trauma Center at Denver Health, Denver, Colorado
‡Department of Health Systems, Management and Policy, School of Public Health, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, Colorado
§Vitalant Research Institute, Denver, Colorado
∥Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, Colorado
Received 12 Jul 2022; first review completed 4 Aug 2022; accepted in final form 7 Oct 2022
Address reprint requests to: Christopher C Silliman, MD, PhD, Vitalant Research Institute, 717 Yosemite St, Denver, CO 80230. E-mail: [email protected].
Margot DeBot and Andrew P. Eitel contributed equally to this work.
This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health (grant numbers T32-GM008315, 1RM1GM131968, and TACTIC UM1-HL120877) and the Department of Defense (grant number W81XWH-12-2-2008).
Author Contributions: M.D. contributed to the literature search, study design, data collection, data analysis, data interpretation, writing, and critical revision. A.P.E. contributed to the literature search, study design, data collection, data analysis, data interpretation, and critical revision. E.E.M. contributed to the study design, data interpretation, and critical revision. A.S. contributed to the study design, data analysis, data interpretation, and critical revision. P.L. contributed to the data collection, data interpretation, and critical revision. T.R.S. contributed to the data interpretation and critical revision. J.B.H. contributed to the literature search, study design, data collection, and critical revision. D.J.K. contributed to the study design, data collection, and critical revision. M.J.C. contributed to the study design, data interpretation, and critical revision. M.R.K. helped with data analysis, prepared the final figures, and edited the manuscript. C.C.S. contributed to the literature search, study design, data interpretation, and critical revision.
The authors report no conflicts of interest.
