Screening of PIP5K2A promoter region for mutations in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia : Psychiatric Genetics

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Screening of PIP5K2A promoter region for mutations in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia

Stopkova, Pavlaa; Vevera, Janb; Paclt, Ivob; Zukov, Iljab; Papolos, Demitri F.a; Saito, Takuyaa; Lachman, Herbert M.a

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Abstract

Objective 

To analyze the promoter region of PIP5K2A, a phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase that maps to 10p in a region linked to both bipolar disorder and schizophrenia.

Methods 

The promoter region was screened by single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis and DNA sequencing. Allele frequencies were determined in a case–control study. Functional significance of a promoter variant was determined by electromobility gel shift assays.

Results 

Homozygosity for a rare putative promoter variant, −1007C→T, was found in only two patients with schizophrenia and in no controls or bipolar patients. The variant forms a 7/8 base match for the binding site of Oct-1, a member of the POU homeodomain family. Electromobility gel shift assays revealed increased binding of a brain-specific nuclear protein to the −1007T allele compared with −1007C.

Conclusion 

The data suggest that homozygosity for −1007T could be a rare genetic factor in the development of schizophrenia.

© 2005 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc.

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