Roberta Woodman, MSN, RN, RNFA, CNOR, is employed at Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio. She is an RN First Assistant in the Plastic Surgery Department and recently completed her MSN at Cleveland State University in Cleveland, Ohio.
Sharon Radzyminski, PhD, JD, RN, is an Associate Professor for Nursing and the Graduate Program Director at Cleveland State University, Cleveland, Ohio. In addition to her extensive nursing education and experience, she graduated from Cleveland Marshall College of Law at Cleveland State University in 2003.
Address correspondence to Roberta Woodman, MSN, RN, RNFA, CNOR, 29414 Eddy Road, Willoughby Hills, OH 44092 (e-mail: [email protected]).
The authors acknowledge Nancy Albert, PhD, RN, Director of Nursing Research and Innovation, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, for manuscript review and guidance in the IRB process; Jillian Banbury, MD, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, for support of study; and Lynnette Lyons, Secretary to Jillian Banbury, MD, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, for secretarial support.