Saint John, New Brunswick, London, Ontario, and Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Ann Arbor, Mich.; Roanoke, Va.; and Sioux Falls, S.D.
From the Division of Plastic Surgery, Dalhousie University; Dr. Donald H. Lalonde Professional Corporation; Department of Physical Therapy and Surgery, Western University; Section of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The University of Michigan Health System; Department of Plastic and Orthopedic Surgery, Western University; Department of Orthopaedics, Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine; Sanford Orthopedic and Sports Medicine, Sanford School of Medicine, University of South Dakota; and Department of Plastic Surgery, McGill University.
Received for publication February 10, 2021; accepted June 14, 2021.
Related digital media are available in the full-text version of the article on www.PRSJournal.com.
This study is registered under the name “Narcotic vs. Non-narcotic Pain Study Protocol,” ClinicalTrials.gov identification number NCT01974609 (https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01974609).
Disclosure:This work was supported by grants from the American Association for Hand Surgery and the Arthur Chesley Foundation in Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada. Dr. MacDermid was supported by a Canada Research Chair and the Dr. James Roth Chair (both in musculoskeletal measurement and knowledge translation). The authors have no commercial associations, financial relationships, or conflicts of interest that might pose or create a conflict of interest with information presented in this article.
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Donald H. Lalonde, M.D., M.Sc., Dalhousie University, 600 Main Street, Suite C204, Saint John, New Brunswick NB E2K 1J5, Canada, [email protected], [email protected]
