Temporoparietal-Occipital Flap for Facial Reconstruction

Abstract

Eight patients with an extensive facial defect of the masseter region were reconstructed with a temporoparietaloccipital rotation flap. This flap is vascularized by both the arteria auricularis posterior and the arteria occipitalis lateralis. These vessels have been sufficient to ensure viability of the entire flap. It is elevated and easily transposed to the masseter region because of the distensibility obtained from the posterior neck. This approach avoided the need for an unsightly skin graft at the site while providing tissue with hair follicles that blend well with the surrounding hair. This large flap offers cosmetic advantages over other techniques for coverage of facial defects in men. (Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 107: 929, 2001.)