From the *Department of Clinical Research, Botswana-UPenn Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana
†Residency Program, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
‡Microbiology Department, Botswana National Health Laboratory, Gaborone, Botswana
§Microbiology Department, Nyangabwe Referral Hospital, Francistown, Botswana
¶Microbiology Department, Selebi Phikwe Government Hospital, Selebi Phikwe, Botswana
‖Botswana Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana
**Department of Medicine, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana
††Department for Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Children’s Hospital of the King’s Daughters, Norfolk, Virginia
‡‡Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
§§Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
¶¶Department of Clinical Research, Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana
‖‖Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, Washington
***Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington.
Accepted for publication April 25, 2019.
Supported by the Penn Center for AIDS Research, a National Institutes of Health (NIH)–funded program (grant P30 AI 045008) to J.N.J., as well as the NIH Office of AIDS Research, Health Resources and Services Administration, and President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (grant U91HA06801B) and NIH National Institutes of Allergy and Infectious Disease grant support (T32AI007044 and F32AI140511) to M.W.T. The research was commissioned in part by the National Institute for Health Research using Official Development Assistance funding through a Global Health Professorship to J.N.J. (RP-2017-08-ST2-012). The views expressed are those of the author(s) and not necessarily those of the NHS, the National Institute for Health Research or the Department of Health and Social Care.
The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.
J.N.J. and M.W.T. contributed equally to this article.
Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal’s website (www.pidj.com).
Address for correspondence: Hannah Mitchell, BMBS, MSc, DMTH, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, 3401 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104. E-mail: [email protected].