*Division of Pediatric Orthopaedics, Children’s Hospital at Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx
§Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York City, NY
†School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
‡Children’s Spine Study Group (CSSG)
**Pediatric Spine Study Group (PSSG), Valley Forge, PA
∥Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, IWK Health Centre, Halifax, NS
¶Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
#Children’s Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles
Supported by the Scoliosis Research Society (SRS) to R.E.-H.
V.L. reports grants from Depuy Synthese Spine, grants from SRS, grants from NIH, grants from DePuy Spine, personal fees from NuVasive, personal fees from Medicrea, personal fees from DePuy Spine, personal fees from Nemaris Inc., other from Nemaris Inc., outside the submitted work. J.A.G. reports an Educational grant from K2M Inc., outside the submitted work. J.F. reports direct stock ownership in Nemaris Inc.; support of non–study-related clinical or research effort from DePuy Spine, NuVasive, Stryker, and K2M; and being a consultant for and receiving speaking/teaching arrangements from Zimmer-Biomet, Medicrea, MSD, K2M, and NuVasive. D.S. reports grants from Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America & Scoliosis Research Society, paid to Columbia University, and Ellipse (Co-PI, paid to G.S.F.); personal fees from ZimmerBiomet, Medtronic, Zipline Medical Inc., Orthobullets, Grand Rounds (a healthcare navigation company), and Greensunmedical; other from Zipline Medical Inc., Green Sun Medical, and Orthobullets; nonfinancial support from Growing Spine Study Group, Scoliosis Research Society, and Growing Spine Foundation; personal fees from ZimmerBiomet, Medtronic, Johnson & Johnson, and Medtronic & ZimmerBiomet; other from Wolters Kluwer Health—Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Biomet Spine, and Orthobullets, Co-Editor in Chief, outside the submitted work. R.E.-H. reports personal fees from DePuy Synthes Spine and Medtronic Spine; grants from DePuy Synthes Spine and Medtronic Spine; personal fees from Apifix Ltd; other from Children’s Spine Foundation and Pediatric Orthopedic Society of North America, outside the submitted work. The remaining authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Reprints: Jaime A. Gomez, MD, Division of Pediatric Orthopaedics, Children’s Hospital at Montefiore Medical Center, 3400 Bainbridge Avenue, Bronx, NY 10467-2404. E-mail: [email protected].
