1Division of Pediatric Critical Care, Phoenix Children’s Hospital, Phoenix, AZ.
2Divisions of Pediatric Intensive Care and Cardiology, Cohen Children’s Medical Center, Northwell Health System, Hofstra School of Medicine, New Hyde Park, NY.
3Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Norton Children’s Hospital, Louisville, KY.
4Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Duke University Hospital, Durham, NC.
5Division of Cardiac Critical Care Medicine, The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
6Department of Respiratory Care, The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
7Division of Pediatric Critical Care, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Columbus, OH.
8Division of Pediatric Critical Care, Department of Pediatrics, University of Virginia Children’s Hospital, Charlottesville, VA.
9Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital of Richmond at VCU, Richmond, VA.
10Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, New York Presbyterian Hospital, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY.
11Division of Critical Care, UBMD Pediatrics, Women and Children’s Hospital of Buffalo, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY.
12Department of Emergency Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA.
13Pediatric Acute Care Associates of North Texas PLLC, Medical City Children’s Hospital, Dallas, TX.
14Division of Critical Care, Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Hospital, Durham, NC.
15Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte Justine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
16Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Cohen Children’s Medical Center, Northwell Health System, Hofstra School of Medicine, New Hyde Park, NY.
17Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
18Department of Pediatrics, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY.
19Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics and Public Health Science, Penn State Hershey Children’s Hospital, Hershey, PA.
20Department of Pediatric Subspecialties, KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital, Singapore.
21Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, New York Medical College, Maria Fareri Children’s Hospital, Valhalla, NY.
22Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Nicklaus Children’s Hospital, Miami Children’s Health System, Miami, FL.
23Department of Pediatric Critical Care, Children’s Hospital at Montefiore & Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY.
24Department of Pediatrics, Section of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH.
25Paediatric Intensive Care Unit, Starship Children’s Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.
26Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Children’s Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
27Department of Pediatrics, Stony Brook Children’s Hospital, Stony Brook, NY.
28Department of Pediatrics, Alberta Children’s Hospital, Calgary, AB, Canada.
29Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, The Warren Alpert School of Medicine at Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
30Department of Pediatric Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Tokyo Metropolitan Children’s Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
31Section of Pediatric Critical Care, Department of Pediatrics, University of Arkansas College of Medicine, Little Rock, AR.
32Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Critical Care, Kentucky Children’s Hospital, University of Kentucky School of Medicine, Lexington, KY.
33Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA.
34Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, BC Children’s Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
35Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
36Department of Pediatric Critical Care, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, VT.
37Division of Critical Care, Doernbecher Children’s Hospital, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR.
38Department of Critical Care, Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta at Scottish Rite, Atlanta, GA.
39Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
This work was performed at the following centers: Phoenix Children’s Hospital, Duke University Hospital, The University of Virginia Children’s Hospital, Children’s Hospital at Dartmouth-Hitchcock, Penn State Children’s Hospital, Yale New Haven Children’s Hospital, Norton Children’s Hospital, Children’s at Egleston, Arkansas Children’s Hospital, Maria Fareri Children’s Hospital, Hasbro Children’s Hospital, The New York Presbyterian Hospital-Cornell Medical Center, Stony Brook Children’s Hospital, Starship Children’s Hospital, Medical City Children’s Hospital, Montreal Children’s Hospital, Tokyo Metropolitan Children’s Medical Center, KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital, Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh, Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta at Scottish Rite, Doernbecher Children’s Hospital, Kentucky Children’s Hospital, Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Children’s Hospital at Montefiore, Children’s Hospital of Richmond at VCU, BC Children’s Hospital, Women and Children’s Hospital of Buffalo, Alberta Children’s Hospital, Cohen Children’s Medical Center, Children’s Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota, and The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.
The National Emergency Airway Registry for Children Investigators reviewed and revised the data collection instruments, contributed data from the 31 sites, and reviewed and approved the final article submitted.
Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal’s website (http://journals.lww.com/pccmjournal).
Supported, in part, by Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) grants: AHRQ R03 HS021583, AHRQ R18 HS022464, AHRQ R18 HS024511; and the Endowed Chair, Critical Care Medicine, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia held by Dr. Nadkarni.
Dr. Lavin’s institution received funding from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ). Dr. Brown III received funding from Airway Management Education Center. Dr. Cheifitz received funding from Philips (medical advisor) and UpToDate (contributor). Dr. Emeriaud’s institution received funding from a research scholarship from the Fonds de recherche du Quebec – Santé. Dr. Howell received funding from UpToDate. Dr. Lee received funding from KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital Singapore. Dr. Napolitano’s institution received funding from an AHRQ grant (AHRQ R18 HS022464), Nihon-Kodhen and research relationships with Aerogen, Draeger, Philips Respironics, GeNO, Actuated Medical, and CVS Health; and she received funding from American Association of Nursing and American Association for Respiratory Care (reimbursement for travel to attend board meetings). Dr. Nuthall’s institution received funding from A+ Trust (money went toward research nurses’ salary). Dr. Parker received funding from Raynes McCarty. Dr. Nishisaki’s institution received funding from AHRQ R18HS024511, R18HS022464, and R03HS021583, and he received support for article research from the AHRQ. The remaining authors have disclosed that they do not have any potential conflicts of interest.
For information regarding this article, E-mail: [email protected]
