1 Division of Neonatology, Pediatric Intensive Care and Neuropediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Comprehensive Center for Pediatrics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
2 Simulation Center STUPS Klinikum Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany.
3 Pediatric Emergency Department, Inselspital, University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
4 Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
5 Division of Pediatric Nephrology and Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatrics, Comprehensive Center for Pediatrics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
6 Section for Outcomes Research, Center for Medical Statistics, Informatics, and Intelligent Systems, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
7 Medical Rescue College, Wolfratshausen, Germany.
8 Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Riley Hospital for Children, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.
9 Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY.
10 Department of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
11 Department of Emergency Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Drs. Wagner and Gross conceptualized and designed the study, drafted the initial article, and reviewed and revised the article. Dr. Jaki, Dr. Löllgen, Dr. Mileder, Dr. Eibensteiner, Mr. Ritschl, Dr. Steinbauer, Mr. Gottstein, Dr. Abulebda, and Dr. Calhoun designed the data collection instruments, collected data, carried out the initial analyses, and reviewed and revised the article. All authors approved the final article as submitted and agree to be accountable for all aspects of the work.
Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal’s website (http://journals.lww.com/pccmjournal).
Dr. Calhoun’s institution received funding from Sanofi Pasteur and he received funding from the Society for Simulation in Healthcare. The remaining authors have disclosed that they do not have any potential conflicts of interest.
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