1 Pediatric Institute, Department of Cardiology, Cleveland Clinic Children’s, Cleveland, OH.
2 Pediatric Institute, Department of Pediatric Critical Care, Cleveland Clinic Children’s, Cleveland, OH.
3 Department of Pediatrics, Division of Biostatistics, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH.
4 Cardiac Critical Care Division, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
5 Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
6 Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Birmingham Children’s Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
7 Department of Paediatric Critical Care Medicine, Paediatric Intensive Care Unit, Birmingham Children’s Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
8 Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
9 Department of Pediatrics, Division of Cardiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.
10 Department of Nursing, Milwaukee School of Engineering, Milwaukee, WI.
11 Department of Cardiology, Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, MA.
12 Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
13 Willson Heart Center, Valley Children’s Hospital, Madera, CA.
14 Department of Pediatrics, Division of Cardiac Critical Care, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Children’s National Hospital, Washington, DC.
Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal’s website (http://journals.lww.com/pccmjournal).
Dr. Marino received support for article research from the National Institutes of Health, the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (K23 Grant 5-K23-HD048637-05), the American Heart Association (0465467), and CHOP Institutional Development Fund CCHMC Research Foundation (31-554000-355514). Dr. Mahony’s institution received funding from the Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center. The remaining authors have disclosed that they do not have any potential conflicts of interest.
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