1 Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
2 Center for Child Health Policy, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
3 Department of Pediatrics, Division of Critical Care, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
4 Division of Neonatology, Fetal and Neonatal Institute, Children’s Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA.
5 Department of Pediatrics, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA.
6 Department of Pediatric Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
7 Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, MI.
*See also p. 259.
Dr. Hatch was supported by a Gerber Foundation Research Award during the time this study was conducted. The first draft of the manuscript was written by Dr. Hatch. Dr. Patrick’s institution received funding from the National Institute on Drug Abuse, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid and Innovation, the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, the National Institute of Mental Health, and The Boedecker Foundation. The remaining authors have disclosed that they do not have any potential conflicts of interest.
This work was performed at Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Address requests for reprints to: L. Dupree Hatch, MD, MPH, 2200 Children’s Way, VCH 4413, Nashville, TN 37232-9544. E-mail: [email protected]