1 Department of Emergency Medicine, KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital, Singapore.
2 Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore.
3 Department of Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
4 Department of Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Children’s Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
5 Department of Paediatrics, Institute of Paediatric, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
6 Department of Epidemiology, Singapore Clinical Research Institute, Singapore.
7 Department of Paediatrics, University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
8 Department of Paediatrics, Sarawak General Hospital, Sarawak, Malaysia.
9 Department of Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
10 Department of Paediatrics, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
11 Khoo Teck Puat National University Children’s Medical Institute, National University Hospital, Singapore.
12 Department of Paediatrics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
13 Department of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Hyogo Prefectural Kobe Children’s Hospital, Kobe, Japan.
14 Children’s Intensive Care Unit, KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital, Singapore.
Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal’s website (http://journals.lww.com/pccmjournal).
Drs. Chong, Zheng, and Lee designed the study, designed the data collection manuscript, performed the initial analyses, drafted the initial manuscript, and reviewed and revised the manuscript. Dr. Lee also supervised the data collection. Drs. Dang, Ming, Mahmood, Gan, Lee, Ji, Chan, Ong, and Kurosawa approved the data collection fields, collected data, and critically reviewed the manuscript for important intellectual content. All authors approved the final manuscript as submitted and agree to be accountable for all aspects of the work.
This study was funded, in part, by SingHealth Foundation Research Grant (Grant Number SHF/FG670P/2017).
Dr. Chong’s institution received funding from SingHealth Foundation Research Grant (Grant Number SHF/FG670P/2017). Dr. Zheng disclosed work for hire. Dr. Chan disclosed government work. Dr. Lee received funding from KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital. The remaining authors have disclosed that they do not have any potential conflicts of interest.
The study was performed in the following institutions: KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital (Singapore), Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (China), Children’s Hospital of Fudan University (China), Institute of Paediatric (Malaysia), University Malaya Medical Centre (Malaysia), Sarawak General Hospital (Malaysia), Beijing Children’s Hospital (China), Prince of Wales Hospital (Hong Kong), National University Hospital (Singapore), and Hyogo Prefectural Kobe Children’s Hospital (Japan).
A complete list of Pediatric Acute & Critical Care Medicine Asian Network (PACCMAN) group members appears in Supplemental Digital Content 1 (https://links.lww.com/PCC/B542).
For information regarding this article, E-mail: [email protected]
