Health care providers' judgments in chronic pain: the influence of gender and trustworthiness Schäfer, Gráinne; Prkachin, Kenneth M.; Kaseweter, Kimberley A.; More Schäfer, Gráinne; Prkachin, Kenneth M.; Kaseweter, Kimberley A.; Williams, Amanda C. de C Less PAIN. 157(8):1618-1625, August 2016. Abstract Abstract In Brief In Brief Favorites PDF Get Content & Permissions In Brief: Social cognitive influences on judging others' pain and pain communication show consistent disadvantage to women, particularly those perceived as untrustworthy. Buy SDC