aInstitute for Trauma Recovery, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
bDepartments of Anesthesiology and
cBiostatistics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
dDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States
eDepartment of Psychiatry, Texas A&M University Health Science Center, Bryan, TX, United States
fDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
gDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI, United States
hDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Jacksonville, FL, United States
iDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Detroit Receiving, Detroit, MI, United States
jDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States
kDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Albert Einstein Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, United States
lDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Sinai Grace, Detroit, MI, United States
mDepartment of Emergency Medicine, St Joseph Mercy Health System, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
nDepartments of Psychology and Anesthesia, Alan Edwards Centre for Research on Pain, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
oDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
*Corresponding author. Address: University of North Carolina, 109 Mason Farm Rd, Taylor Hall Campus, Box 7010, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, United States. Tel.: 919-576-6179. E-mail address: [email protected] (S.D. Linnstaedt).
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