Miia Marika Jansson, PhD, Research Group of Medical Imaging, Physics and Technology, University of Oulu, and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.
Piia Hyvämäki, MNSc, Research Unit of Nursing Science and Health Management, University of Oulu, and Oulu University of Applied Sciences Ltd, Oulu, Finland.
Minna Pikkarainen, PhD, Research Group of Medical Imaging, Physics and Technology, University of Oulu, and Martti Ahtisaari Institute, Oulu Business School, Oulu University, and Technical Research Centre of Finland, and Oulu Business School, Oulu, Finland.
Correspondence: Miia Marika Jansson, PhD, Oulu Business School, P.O. Box 4600, FI-90014 University of Oulu, Finland (miia.jansson@oulu.fi).
All the authors conceived the idea and initiated the project. M.M.J. collected the data. M.M.J. and P.H. performed the analysis. All the authors participated in the interpretation of the results and critically reviewed the manuscript. All the authors read and approved the final manuscript.
This research has been supported by a grant from Business Finland as part of a project called “Intelligent Customer-driven Solution for Orthopedic and Pediatric Surgery Care.” The funder has not influenced the design, conduct, analysis, or reporting of the study.
The authors have disclosed no other potential conflicts of interest.
