In the prepublished version of the article, Table 1 contained an error: The number of “Male” and “Female” participants listed was switched. The number of female participants was recorded as 46 (30.3%) and male participants, 106 (69.7%). In Table 2, alignment discrepancies were present. Both corrected tables appear below.
TABLE 1. -
Demographics and past ocular history of participants
Characteristic |
N (%) |
Sex |
|
Female |
106 (69.7%) |
Male |
46 (30.3%) |
Race |
|
White/Caucasian |
110 (72.4%) |
Asian |
10 (6.6%) |
Hispanic and Latino |
21 (13.8%) |
Black/African Canadian |
4 (2.6%) |
Other |
7 (4.6%) |
History of previous ptosis surgery |
|
Yes |
9 (5.9%) |
No |
143 (94.1%) |
History of previous intraocular surgery |
|
Yes |
29 (19.1%) |
No |
123 (80.9%) |
Mechanism of ptosis*
|
|
Involutional |
127 (83.6%) |
Congenital |
6 (3.9%) |
Traumatic |
12 (7.9%) |
Disease-specific |
|
Myasthenia gravis |
2 (1.3%) |
Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy |
2 (1.3%) |
Horner’s |
2 (1.3%) |
Human immunodeficiency virus |
1 (0.7%) |
Floppy eyelid syndrome |
5 (3.3%) |
Contact lens wear |
|
Yes |
16 (10.5%) |
No |
136 (89.5%) |
Daily use of topical eye drops |
|
Yes |
58 (38.2%) |
No |
94 (61.8%) |
*Note that 4 patients had a combination of mechanisms underlying ptosis.
TABLE 2. -
Preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative measures of the operated eyelid
|
Mean (SD) |
Min |
Max |
Preoperative measures |
MRD1 prephenylephrine (mm) |
0.76 (0.89) |
–2 |
4 |
MRD1 postphenylephrine (mm) |
2.96 (1.07) |
0.5 |
6 |
Change in MRD1 with phenylephrine (mm) |
2.23 (0.98) |
–1.5 |
5.5 |
Levator excursion/function (mm) |
14.48 (2.15) |
4 |
20 |
Intraoperative measures |
Tissue resection length (mm) |
9.43 (1.83) |
6 |
14 |
Postoperative measures |
MRD1 3 months postoperative (mm) |
2.98 (1.18) |
–1 |
5.5 |
MRD1, marginal reflex distance-1.
REFERENCE
Leung VC, Dupuis JE-K, Ashraf DC, et al. Müller muscle conjunctival resection: a multicentered prospective analysis of surgical success. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2023;39:226–231.