Cary M. Cain, PhD, RN, is Assistant Professor, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Dorothy J. Mandell, PhD, is Associate Professor, University of Texas Health Science Center, Tyler, Texas.
Nikhil S. Padhye, PhD, is Associate Professor, University of Texas Health Science Center Cizik School of Nursing, Houston, Texas.
Cathy L. Rozmus, PhD, RN, FAAN, is Professor, University of Texas Health Science Center Cizik School of Nursing, Houston, Texas.
Accepted for publication July 2, 2022.
Research reported in this publication was supported by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Future of Nursing Scholars Program. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.
The authors have no conflicts of interest to report.
This study was approved by the institutional review boards of Baylor College of Medicine and University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston before data collection.
Corresponding author: Cary M. Cain, PhD, RN, Baylor College of Medicine, 1919 South Braeswood Blvd., Houston, TX 77030 (e-mail: [email protected]).
