Elliane Irani, PhD, RN, is Assistant Professor, Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.
Jacqueline Mogle, PhD, is Associate Professor in the Department of Psychology at Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina. At the time this research was completed, she was Associate Research Professor at the Edna Bennett Pierce Prevention Research Center, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania.
Ángela Durante, PhD, RN, is Associate Professor, School of Nursing, University of La Rioja, Spain. At the time this research was completed, she was PhD Candidate at University of Rome “Tor Vergata,” Italy.
Raúl Juárez-Vela, PhD, RN, is Professor, School of Nursing, University of La Rioja, Spain. At the time this research was completed, he was Associate Professor, Faculty of Health Sciences, University San Jorge, and Researcher, the Aragon Institute for Health Research (IIS Aragón), Hospital Clínico Lozano Blesa, Zaragoza, Spain.
Ercole Vellone, PhD, RN, FAAN, FESC, is Associate Professor of Nursing, Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome “Tor Vergata,” Italy.
Harleah G. Buck, PhD, RN, FPCN, FAAN, is Sally Mathis Hartwig Professor in Gerontological Nursing, College of Nursing, University of Iowa, Iowa City. At the time this research was completed, she was Assistant Professor, College of Nursing, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania.
Accepted for publication May 5, 2022.
Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institute of Nursing Research of the National Institutes of Health under Award No. R03NR014524 and the Heart Failure Association Training Grant awarded to Ángela Durante. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health.
The parent studies were approved by the institutional review boards of the Penn State Hershey Medical Center in Pennsylvania, PA, and the Institute for Health Research Aragón (IIS Aragón) in Spain. All patient–caregiver dyads provided written informed consent prior to data collection.
The authors have no conflicts of interest to report.
Corresponding author: Elliane Irani, PhD, RN, Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106-4904 (e-mail: [email protected]).
