Karen J. Klingman, PhD, RN, is Associate Professor, College of Nursing, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York.
Joseph D. Skufca, PhD, is Chair and Professor, Department of Mathematics, Clarkson University, Potsdam, New York.
Pamela W. Duncan, PhD, PT, FAPTA, FAHA-AAMC, is Professor, Department of Neurology, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Dongliang Wang, PhD, is Associate Professor, Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York.
George D. Fulk, PT, PhD, FAPTA, is Chair and Professor, College of Health Professions, Department of Physical Therapy, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York.
Accepted for publication April 10, 2022.
Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institute of Nursing Research of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) under Award No. R01NR018979. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the NIH.
WCG IRB (https://www.wcgirb.com) approved the study protocol (Study No. 1290669). This low-risk, noninterventional study is registered on ClinicalTrials.gov (Identifier: NCT05012605).
The authors have no conflicts of interest to report.
Corresponding author: Karen J. Klingman, PhD RN, College of Nursing, SUNY Upstate Medical University, 1st Floor Academic Building, 750 E. Adams St., Syracuse, NY 13210 (e-mail: [email protected]).