Mary C Sullivan, PhD, RN, FAAN, is Professor, University of Rhode Island College of Nursing, Providence.
Amy L. D’Agata, PhD, RN, is Assistant Professor, University of Rhode Island College of Nursing, Providence.
Zachary Stanley, BA, is Research Assistant II, University of Rhode Island College of Nursing, Providence.
Pamela Brewer, MSN, RN, is PhD Candidate, University of Rhode Island College of Nursing, Providence.
Michelle M. Kelly, PhD, CRNP, is Post-Doctoral Fellow, University of Rhode Island College of Nursing, Providence.
Accepted for publication May 14, 2022.
Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institute of Nursing Research of the National Institutes of Health under Award No. R01 NR018147. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health.
The project has been approved by the University of Rhode Island Institutional Review Board (No. 1371367-16).
The authors have no conflicts of interest to report.
Corresponding author: Mary C. Sullivan, PhD, RN, FAAN, Rhode Island Nursing Education Center, University of Rhode Island College of Nursing, 350 Eddy Street, Providence, RI 02903 (e-mail: [email protected]).
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