Rebecca Freeman is the vice president of Health Informatics and IT Operations at the University of Vermont Health Network in South Burlington, Vt. Marisa L. Wilson is an associate professor and the director of the Nursing Health Systems Leadership Pathway, including the specialty track coordinator for the MSN Nursing Informatics at the University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Nursing in Birmingham, Ala.

Acknowledgments: The authors wish to acknowledge and thank Brenda Kulhanek, PhD, DNP, RN-BC, FAAN and Dorcas Kunkel, DNP, RN, CNE, PHNA-BC, CPHIMS, CDIP for their ongoing partnership in authoring, presenting, and generally working tirelessly with us on these topics.

The authors have disclosed no financial relationships related to this article.