Karl, Donna J. MS, APRN BC, PNP; Beal, Judy A. DNSc, RN BC; O'Hare, Cynthia M. MSPH, RN; Rissmiller, Patricia N. DNSc, APRN BC
Donna J. Karl is a Newborn Coordinator, Healthy Connections Program, Children's Hospital, Boston. She can be reached via e-mail at [email protected].
Judy A. Beal is Chair and Professor of Nursing, Associate Dean of The School For Health Studies, Simmons College.
Cynthia M. O'Hare is an Obstetrical Clinical Nurse at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, and an Obstetrical Clinical Instructor, Simmons College.
Patricia N. Rissmiller is Associate Professor and Director of Parent Child Health of The School for Health Studies, Simmons College.
None of the above authors has conflicts of interest in the form of financial arrangements with any company that might be mentioned in this manuscript.