Ketterhagen, Debra MSN, RNC, CNM; VandeVusse, Leona PhD, RN, CNM, FACNM; Berner, Margaret Ann MSN, RN, CNM, HBCE
Debra Ketterhagen is a Manager, Women’s Health Center, Waukesha Memorial Hospital, Waukesha, WI. She can be reached c/o Waukesha Memorial Hospital, 725 American Avenue, Waukesha, WI 53188 (e-mail: [email protected]).
Leona VandeVusse is the Nurse-Midwifery Program Director and an Associate Professor, Marquette University College of Nursing, Milwaukee, WI.
Margaret Ann Berner is a Nurse-Midwife/Clinical Instructor at Marquette University College of Nursing, Milwaukee, WI, and a Certified HypnoBirthing® Practitioner.
This study was supported in part by Grant Number 6D09HP00141 from the U. S. Department of Health and Human Services (USDHHS). The contents of this article are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of the USDHHS.