From the University of Nevada Las Vegas School of Medicie, Department of Surgery, (D.A.K.), Las Vegas, Nevada; Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Department of Surgery, (R.F.), Cincinnati, Ohio; New Jersey Medical School/Rutgers University, Department of Surgery, (S.B.), Newark, New Jersey; University of Washington, Department of Surgery, (E.M.B.), Seattle, Washington; Connecticut Children's Hospital, Department of Surgery, (B.C.), Hartford, Connecticut; Harvard Medical School/Brigham and Women's Hospital, Department of Surgery, (Z.C.), Boston, Massachusetts; University of California Los Angeles, Department of Surgery, (R.A.D.), Los Angeles, California; Ventura County Medical Center, Department of Surgery, (T.K.D.), Ventura, California; Mission Regional Medical Center, Department of Surgery, (E.J.K.), Orange County, California; Emory University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, (D.A.L.), Atlanta, Georgia; Nemours Children's Specialty Care, Department of Surgery, (R.W.L.), Jacksonville, Florida; Harvard Medical School/Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Surgery, (P.T.M.), Boston, Massachusetts; University of Texas Health Science University, Department of Surgery, (R.M.S.), San Antonio, Texas; and University of California San Francisco, Department of Surgery, (M.M.K.), San Francisco, California.

Submitted: January 5, 2019, Accepted: July 18, 2019, Published online: July 22, 2019.

This article was presented as a pre-meeting session of the 77th Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma and Clinical Congress of Acute Care Surgery and the 4th World Trauma Congress, September 26–29, 2018, in San Diego, California.

Address for reprints: Deborah A. Kuhls, MD, Department of Surgery, UNLV School of Medicine, 1701 W. Charleston Boulevard, Suite 400, Las Vegas, NV 89102; email: [email protected].