From the Department of General and Trauma Surgery (C.U., U.H., T.A.S., O.J., C.Wa.), BG University Hospital Bergmannsheil, Bürkle-de-la-Camp-Platz 1, Bochum, Germany; Faculty of Psychology (C.We., R.G.), FernUniversität of Hagen, Hagen, Germany; and Medical Faculty University Duisburg-Essen (C.Wa.), Essen, Germany.
Submitted: August 8, 2021, Revised: October 29, 2021, Accepted: November 19, 2021, Published online: October 19, 2021.
This study was presented at the 80th Annual Meeting of AAST and Clinical Congress of Acute Care Surgery, September 28, 2021.
ORCID: 0000-0001-5633-3179.
Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text, and links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the journal’s Web site (www.jtrauma.com).
Address for reprints: Christopher Ull, MD (CU), Department of General and Trauma Surgery, BG University Hospital Bergmannsheil, Bürkle-de-la-Camp-Platz 1, 44789 Bochum (North Rhine-Westphalia), Germany; email: [email protected].