From the London Health Sciences Centre and Children’s Hospital (T.C.S., J.E., T.H., B.B., D.D.F., N.H.M., N.G.P.); Department of Paediatrics (T.C.S., J.G., D.D.F., N.H.M.), and Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (T.C.S.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario; Middlesex London Health Unit (A. Penney); Department of Geography (J.G., A.C.), Faculty of Social Sciences; School of Health Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Western Ontario (J.G., A.C.); Children’s Health Research Institute and Lawson Health Research Institute (J.G., D.D.F., T.C.S.); London Police Service (A. Pfeffer); Department of Surgery (N.H.M., N.G.P.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario; and Centre for Critical Illness Research (N.G.P.), London, Ontario, Canada.
Submitted: November 30, 2016, Revised: August 14, 2020, Accepted: August 20, 2020, Published online: September 23, 2020.
This study was presented at the 30th Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma Annual Scientific Assembly, January 12, 2017, in Hollywood, FL.
Address for reprints: Tanya Charyk Stewart, MSc, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, 999 Collip Circle, Room LL02, London, Ontario, Canada N6G 0J3 519-685-8500; email: [email protected].
