From the Division of Trauma, Critical Care, Burns, and Emergency Surgery, Department of Surgery (B.J., O.O., M.C., T.A., A.N.), College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona; Division of General and Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery (L.D., G.B., S.K.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas; Division of Trauma and Critical Care Surgery, Department of Surgery (M.C.), Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee; Division of Trauma, Critical Care, Burns, and Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery (A.E.B., T.C.), University of California San Diego Health, San Diego, California; Trauma and Surgical Critical Care Division, Department of Surgery (A.K.), The University of Tennessee Health Science Centerm Memphis, Tennessee; Division of Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery (D.S.), College of Medicine, University of Florida, Jacksonville, Florida; Division of Acute Care Surgery and Surgical Critical Care, Department of Surgery (S.B., L.D., X.L.-O.), Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, California; Department of Surgery (M.G., D.R.M.), Broward Health Medical Center, Fort Lauderdale, Florida; Trauma/Critical Care and Acute Care Surgery Division, Department of Surgery (R.W.), School of Medicine, University of Kansas, Kansas City, Kansas; and Department of Surgery (D.C.), Marshfield Clinic Health System, Marshfield, Wisconsin.
Submitted: August 30, 2021, Revised: January 4, 2022, Accepted: January 13, 2022, Published online: March 28, 2022.
AAST BIG Multi-institutional Study Group: Mohamad Chehab, MD; Tanya Anand, MD; Adam Nelson, MD; Stephany Kim, MD; Xian Luo-Owen, PhD.
This study was presented at the 80th Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma and Clinical Congress of Acute Care Surgery, September 29–October 2, 2021, in Atlanta, Georgia.
Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text, and links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the journal’s Web site (www.jtrauma.com).
Address for reprints: Bellal Joseph, MD, FACS, Division of Trauma, Critical Care, Burn, and Emergency Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Arizona, Room 5411, 1501 N Campbell Ave, PO Box 245063, Tucson, AZ 85724; email: [email protected].
