From the Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma, Denver Health Medical Center (F.M.P., K.L.), Denver Colorado; Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma, University of Nebraska Medical Center (Z.B.), Omaha, Nebraska; Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma, Medical University of South Carolina (E.A.E.), Charleston, South Carolina; Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma, St. Mary's Medical Center (L.L.), West Palm Beach, Florida; Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma, Intermountain Medical Center (S.M.), Murray, Utah; Department of Surgery, Division of CT Surgery, St. Joseph Health (L.P.), Mission Hospital, Mission Viejo, California; Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma, George Washington University (B.S.), Washington, District of Columbia; Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma, Wright State University/Miami Valley Hospital (G.S.), Dayton, Ohio; Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma, Carolinas Medical Center (B.T.), Charlotte, North Carolina; Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma, The Queens Medical Center (F.Z.), Honolulu, Hawaii; Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma, Sanford Health (C.D.), Fargo, North Dakota; Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma, Baystate Medical Center (A.R.D.), Springfield, Massachusetts.
Submitted: September 17, 2019, Revised: November 6, 2019, Accepted: November 11, 2019, Published online: December 3, 2019.
Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text, and links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the journal’s Web site (www.jtrauma.com).
Address for reprints: Fredric M. Pieracci MD, MPH, Trauma, Acute Care Surgery, and Surgical Critical Care, The Ernest E. Moore Shock Trauma Center, Denver Health Medical Center, University of Colorado School of Medicine, 777 Bannock St., MC0206, Denver, CO 80204; email: [email protected].
