From the Center for Surgery and Public Health (Y.A.Z., C.T., A.J.S., A.H.H.), Harvard Medical School, Harvard T. Chan School of Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; UCSF-East Bay Department of Surgery (Y.A.Z., C.T., A.J.S., A.H.H.), Oakland, California; Harborview Medical Center (J.W.S., B.R.H.R.), University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (P.C-H.H.), University of Arizona, Tuscon, Arizona; University of Florida College of Medicine Jacksonville (M.C., S.C.G.), Jacksonville, Florida; UT Health-East Texas (SDG), Tyler, Texas; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery (A.J.S.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, University of Kentucky (A.J.B.), Louisville, Kentucky; Howard University (E.E.C.), Washington, D.C.; University of Texas Southwestern, Parkland Memorial Hospital (A.E.), Dallas, Texas; Department of Surgery, West Virginia University (J.K.D.), Morgantown, West Virginia; University of Arizona (B.J.), Tuscon, Arizona; Baylor Scott & White Health (S.S.), Dallas, Texas; Augusta University (C.Q.W.), Augusta, Georgia; Parkland Health & Hospital System (B.H.W.), Dallas, Texas; The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health (E.R.H.), Baltimore, Maryland; and Department of Surgery (A.H.H.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Submitted: September 21, 2018, Revised: March 28, 2019, Accepted: April 7, 2019, Published online: Month May 13, 2019.
Address for reprints: Marie Crandall, MD, 655 W. 8th Street, Jacksonville, FL 32209; email: [email protected].
Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text, and links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the journal’s Web site (www.jtrauma.com).
