From the Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery (A.D.K., S.C.L., H.C.R., M.J.A., R.P.G.), Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, Illinois; Department of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery (A.D.K., T.J.S.), University of Colorado Health-Memorial Hospital, Colorado Springs, Colorado; Division of Acute Care Surgery (P.L.B.S.L.C.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Division of Acute Care Surgery (J.A.Q., S.L.B.), University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri; Department of Surgery (J.S.), University of South Alabama Medical Center, Mobile, Alabama; University of Texas Health-Tyler (J.M.), Tyler, Texas; Department of Surgery (N.M., M.G.), New York University Langone Hospital-Brooklyn, New York, New York; and Conjunto Hospitalar de Sorocaba (H.C.), Sorocaba, Brazil.
Submitted: July 23, 2018, Accepted: August 15, 2018, Published online: September 13, 2018.
To be presented as a podium presentation at the 77th Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma and Clinical Congress of Acute Care Surgery, September 26–29, 2018 in San Diego, CA.
Address for reprints: Richard Gonzalez, MD, 2160 S. First Ave, Maywood, IL 60153; email: [email protected].