From the Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (E.J.L., K.C.L., J.W.S., A.H.H., A.S., Z.C.); Department of Surgery, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey (E.J.L., N.J.K., R.G.); Department of Surgery, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California (K.C.L.); and Division of Trauma, Burn, and Surgical Critical Care, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (A.H.H., A.S., Z.C.).
Submitted: February 14, 2018, Revised: April 19, 2018, Accepted: May 8, 2018, Published online: May 30, 2018.
This paper was presented at the following meetings: 48th Annual Meeting of the Western Trauma Association, February 25 to March 2, 2018, in Whistler, British Columbia, Canada; 41st Annual Residents Trauma Papers Competition during the American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma Annual Meeting, March 8, 2018, in San Antonio, Texas, United States.
Address for reprints: Elizabeth J. Lilley, MD, MPH, Robert Wood Johnson Place, MEB 594, New Brunswick, NJ 08901; email: [email protected].