From the Departments of Surgery (N.B., J.N., A.C., T.E., R.N.) and Radiology (M.H., N.W., D.S.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; University of Washington/Harborview Medical Center (H.E., L.M.C.), Seattle, Washington; Baltimore Shock Trauma, STC, T3R35 (T.S., D.M.S.), University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland; Medical College of Wisconsin (T.N., P.W.), Milwaukee, Wisconsin; University of Pennsylvania (C.A.S., T.S.B.), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; UC, Davis (J.M.G., H.H.P.), Sacramento, California; University of Vermont (A.M.), Richmond, Virginia; Denver Health (R.T.S.), Denver, Colorado; Department of Surgery (G.J.J.), UC Davis Health System, Sacramento, California; University of California, San Diego (R.C., A.E.B.), San Diego, California; LLU Surgery Medical Group 2100 (T.A.O., S.F.G.), Loma Linda, California; Oregon Health & Science University (M.A.S., M.R.C.), Portland, Oregon; LAC + USC Medical Center (D.D., O.R.), Los Angeles, California; Trauma, Emergency Services and Surgical Critical Care (G.C.V., T.Z.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; University of Michigan Health Systems (P.K.P., D.M.-A.), Ann Arbor, Michigan; University of Missouri Health Care (S.A., J.L.), Columbia, Missouri; St. Luke’s Estes Surgical Associates (W.S.H., G.S.), Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (J.S., S.Z.), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; and The Medical Center of Plano (M.M.C., G.R.M.), Plano, Texas
Submitted: August 20, 2016, Revised: October 14, 2017, Accepted: January 4, 2018, Published online: May 22, 2018.
Address for reprints: Nickolas Byrge, MD, Department of Surgery, University of Utah, 50 North Medical Drive, Salt Lake City, UT 84132; email: [email protected].
