From the Department of Emergency Medicine (W.P.B., J.P.S.), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina; Department of Criminology (D.A.K.), University of Missouri-St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri; Department of Emergency Medicine (B.P.M., D.D.G.), LSU Shreveport, Shreveport, Louisiana; Department of Physician Assistant Studies (J.C.J.), High Point University, High Point, North Carolina; Department of Emergency Medicine (K.M.-T.), St. Luke's University Health Network, Fountain Hill, Pennsylvania; and Department of Surgery (S.J.V.), Maricopa Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona.
Submitted: August 21, 2017, Revised: December 11, 2017, Accepted: December 14, 2017, Published online: December 28, 2017.
National/International Meeting Presentations: 2013 American College of Emergency Physicians Scientific Assembly (Oct 14, 2013 in Seattle, WA).
122nd Annual Meeting of the International Association of Chiefs of Police (Oct 27, 2015 in Chicago, IL).
Address for reprints: William P. Bozeman, MD, Department of Emergency Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, 1 Medical Center Blvd, Winston Salem, NC 27157; email: wbozeman@wakehealth.edu.
