From the Department of Surgery, Geisinger Health System (B.F.), Danville; Division of Trauma and Surgical Critical Care, Department of Surgery (Z.M.) and Department of Surgery (E.D., A.L.L.), Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Division of Trauma and Surgical Critical Care, Department of Surgery, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (J.P.H., A.G.), Camden, New Jersey; Division of Traumatology, Surgical Critical Care and Emergency Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (S.R., B.P.S., P.M.R., M.J.S.), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; and Massachusetts General Hospital (N.N.S.), Boston, Massachusetts.
Submitted: March 3, 2017, Revised: June 27, 2017, Accepted: July 4, 2017, Published online: July 12, 2017.
This work was accepted as a podium presentation at the 47th Western Trauma Association Annual Meeting on March 8, 2017, in Snowbird, Utah.
Address for reprints: Mark J. Seamon, MD, Division of Traumatology, Surgical Critical Care and Emergency Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, 1st Floor Suite 120, Medical Office Building, 51 North 39th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104; email: [email protected].