From the Trauma Service (S.R.S., C.E.D.), Scripps Mercy Hospital, San Diego, California; Trauma and Acute Care Surgery Service (R.K.-J., W.L.), Legacy Emanuel Medical Center, Portland, Oregon; Division of Vascular Surgery (R.K.-J., D.T.), PeaceHealth Southwest Washington Medical Center, Vancouver, Washington; Division of Trauma (M.A.S., J.W., C.W.), Critical Care and Acute Care Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Surgery (R.C.M., L.F.), University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado; Division of Trauma (M.L.S., K.S.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina; UC Health Medical Center of the Rockies (J.A.D., P.R.), Loveland, Colorado; and R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center (T.M.S., M.B., W.A.T.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Submitted: February 2, 2017, Accepted: April 24, 2017, Published online: May 22, 2017.
This work was presented at the 47th Annual Meeting of the Western Trauma Association Conference, held in Snowbird, Utah, on March 8, 2017.
Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text, and links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the journal’s Web site (www.jtrauma.com).
Address for reprints: Steven R. Shackford, MD, Trauma Service (MER62), Scripps Mercy Hospital, 4077 Fifth Ave, San Diego, CA 92103; email: [email protected].
