From the Department of Emergency Medicine, UC Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, California (M.A.J.); Clinical Investigation Facility, David Grant Medical Center, Travis Air Force Base, California (M.A.J., T.K.W., S.-A.E.F., A.J.D., R.M.R., J.K.G., L.P.N.), Heart, Lung and Vascular Center, David Grant Medical Center, Travis Air Force Base, California (T.K.W.); Department of Surgery, UC Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, California (S.-A.E.F., A.J.D., R.M.R., J.M.G.); Department of Surgery, Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine, Miami Valley Hospital, Dayton, Ohio (S.-A.E.F.); Department of Radiology, David Grant Medical Center, Travis Air Force Base, California (W.T.O.S.); and Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia (L.P.N.)
Submitted: December 1, 2016, Revised: January 16, 2017, Accepted: January 24, 2017, Published online: April 27, 2017.
Presented at the 30th Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma Annual Scientific Assembly, January 10–14, 2017 in Hollywood, FL.
The views expressed in this material are those of the authors, and do not reflect the official policy or position of the U.S. Government, the Department of Defense, the Department of the Air Force, or the University of California Davis. The work reported herein was performed under United States Air Force Surgeon General approved Clinical Investigation No. FDG20160008A.
Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text, and links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the journal’s Web site (www.jtrauma.com).
Address for reprints: M. Austin Johnson MD, PhD, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California Davis Medical Center, 2315 Stockton Blvd., 4150 V St. Suite 2100., Sacramento, CA 95817; email: [email protected].