From the Department of Surgery, Center for Surgery and Public Health (J.W.S., P.N., T.C.T., A.S., A.H.H.), Brigham & Women's Hospital; Program in Global Surgery and Social Change (J.W.S., M.G.S.), Harvard Medical School, Boston; John F. Kennedy School of Government (P.U.), Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts; David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California (P.U.), Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; Harvard Business School (P.N.); Department of Health Policy and Management (T.C.T.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health; Harvard Medical School (K.W.S.); Department Of Otolaryngology & Office of Global Surgery (M.G.S.), Massachusetts Eye & Ear Infirmary, Boston; Department of Economics (D.M.C.), Harvard University; National Bureau of Economics Research (D.M.C.); and Division of Trauma, Department of Surgery (A.S., A.H.H.), Brigham & Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Submitted: July 31, 2016, Revised: January 11, 2016, Accepted: January 30, 2017, Published online: March 15, 2017.
This article was presented at the 75th annual meeting of the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma, September 14–17, 2016, in Waikoloa, Hawaii.
Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text, and links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the journal’s Web site (www.jtrauma.com).
Address for reprints: John W. Scott, MD, MPH, Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham & Women's Hospital, 1620 Tremon Street, 4-020 Boston, MA 02120; email: [email protected].
