From the Mayo Rochester (D.S.M., M.Z.); Wake Forest (N.T.M., P.R.M.); University of Texas Southwestern–Parkland Hospital (K.A., H.A.P.); East Texas Medical Center (J.M.); Loma Linda (D.T., J.F.); Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (J.S.O); Vanderbilt (O.L.G.); Utah (T.E.); University of Texas Health Science Center - Houston (J.D.L.); University of Florida–Jacksonville (D.S.); University of Louisville (M.B.); Einstein (A.F., P.S.L.); Medical Center of Plano (M.M.C.); MUSC (B.J., J.S.); R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center (L.O.); University of Maryland School of Medicine (A.V.H., H.C.); and R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center at the University of Maryland School of Medicine (T.M.S., J.J.D.), Baltimore, Maryland.
Submitted: July 31, 2016, Revised: November 22, 2016, Accepted: December 6, 2016, Published online: December 23, 2016.
This study was presented at the 75th annual meeting of the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma, September 14–17, 2016, in Waikoloa, Hawaii.
Address for reprints: Brandon R. Bruns, MD, R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center at the University of Maryland School of Medicine, 22 South Greene St., S4D07, Baltimore, MD 21201; email: [email protected].