From the Department of Surgery (C.C.B., E.E.M., A.E.G., A.E.W., F.M.P., C.J.F., E.M.C., and J.L.J.), Denver Health Medical Center and the University of Colorado Denver, Denver, CO, and the Department of Orthopedics (P.F.S., C.M.), Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, CO.
Submitted: August 31, 2016, Revised: October 25, 2016, Accepted: October 25, 2016, Published online: November 23, 2016.
This study was presented at the 75th annual meeting of the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma, September 14–17, 2016, in Waikoloa, Hawaii.
Address for reprints: Clay Cothren Burlew, MD, FACS, Surgical Intensive Care Unit, Denver Health Medical Center, University of Colorado School of Medicine, 777 Bannock Street, MC 0206, Denver, CO 80204; email: [email protected].