From the Division of Trauma & Critical Care, Department of Surgery (M.W.W., M.B.S.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois; Surgical Outcomes and Quality Improvement Center, Department of Surgery (M.W.W.), Center for Healthcare Studies, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois; Division of Research and Optimal Patient Care (M.W.W.), American College of Surgeons, Chicago, Illinois; Department of Surgery (A.B.N.), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Division of Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery (E.R.H.), The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; and The Johns Hopkins University School of Public Health (E.R.H.), Baltimore, Maryland.
Submitted: December 20, 2015, Revised: June 10, 2016, Accepted: June 29, 2016, Published online: August 18, 2016.
Address for reprints: Elliott R. Haut, MD, PhD, FACS, Anesthesiology/Critical Care Medicine (ACCM) and Emergency Medicine, Division of Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Sheikh Zayed 6107C, 1800 Orleans St., Baltimore, MD 21287; email: [email protected].
