From the Department of Surgery, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio (M.A.P., B.A.P., R.M.S.); The Voelcker Clinical Research Center, Children's Hospital of San Antonio (V.S.M.); and National Trauma Institute (K.E.O., M.J.P., S.L.S.), San Antonio, Texas; Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota, (G.J.B.), North Memorial Medical Center, Robbinsdale; and Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic (D.H.J.), Rochester, Minnesota; Department of Surgery, University of Tennessee Health Science Center (T.C.F.), Memphis, Tennessee; American College of Surgeons (D.B.H.), Chicago, Illinois; Department of Surgery, University of California-Davis (G.J.J.), Davis; and Department of Surgery, University of California-San Francisco (M.M.K.), San Francisco, California; Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health (E.J.M.), Baltimore, Maryland; and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (A.B.P.), Pennsylvania.
Submitted: September 2, 2015, Revised: March 21, 2016, Accepted: March 25, 2016, Published online: April 6, 2016.
The opinions or assertions contained herein are the private views of the authors and are not to be construed as official or as reflecting the view of the Department of the Army or the Department of Defense.
Address for reprints: Donald H. Jenkins, MD, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN 55905; email: [email protected].