From the Trauma Program, London Health Sciences Centre and Children's Hospital (T.C.S., J.E., T.H., B.B., K.N.V., N.G.P., N.M.), London, ON, Canada; Department of Surgery (T.C.S., K.N.V., N.G.P., N.M.), Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Department of Geography (A.C., J.G.), Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; School of Health Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Western Ontario (J.G.), London, ON, Canada; Children's Health Research Institute and Lawson Health Research Institute (JG., M.R.M., D.D.F.), London, ON, Canada; Department of Paediatrics (JG., M.R.M., D.D.F., N.M.), Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; and Centre for Critical Illness Research (D.D.F.), London, ON, Canada.
Submitted: December 7, 2015, Revised: April 6, 2016, Accepted: April 22, 2016, Published online: June 1, 2016.
This study was presented as a poster at the 29th annual meeting of the Eastern Association for the Surgery, January 12–16, 2016, in San Antonio, Texas.
Address for reprints: Tanya Charyk Stewart, MSc, Trauma Program, Room E1-129, Children's Hospital, LHSC, 800 Commissioners Road E, London, ON, Canada, N6A 5 W9; email: [email protected].